​General Information​

Colon cancer starts in the colon and also is referred to as colorectal cancer as it often occurs along with rectal cancer.​

Is Colon Cancer Preventable?

Regular colon cancer screenings beginning at age 45 are the most effective way to reduce your risk of colon cancer. In some cases, colon cancer can be stopped before it starts.

Colon cancers almost always develop from abnormal growths known as polyps in the colon or rectum. Screening tests find polyps so they can be removed before they change into cancer. Treatment works best and chances for a full recovery are much better when colon cancer is found early.

Polyps

Polyps are growths on the inner wall of the colon or rectum. They are common in people older than 45. Most polyps are benign (not cancerous), but some polyps (adenomas) can become cancer. Finding and removing polyps may reduce the risk of colorectal cancer.

Types of Polyps

Risk Factors

The risk of developing colorectal cancer increases with age. Screening tests for colorectal cancer should begin at age 45 and continue at regular intervals or at the recommendation of your health care provider. However, you may need to be tested earlier or more often if your risk factors include:

• Inflammatory bowel disease, such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease
• Certain hereditary syndromes
• A personal or family history of colorectal polyps or colorectal cancer
  

Symptoms

Colorectal cancer first develops with very few or no symptoms over a period of years. This is why screening and early detection are so important.
Symptoms, when they appear, may include:

• Blood in the bowel movement
• A change in bowel habits
• Stools that are narrower than usual
• General unexplained stomach discomfort
• Frequent gas, pain or indigestion
• Unexplained weight loss
• Chronic fatigue

These symptoms also can be related to other health issues. Make an appointment to see a doctor if you have any of these symptoms.

Healthy Choices and Lifestyle Factors

Recent studies indicate that certain lifestyle choices may increase your risk of colon cancer. Although screening is the best way to decrease your risk of colon cancer, you also can improve your overall health and decrease your risk if you:

• Eat more fruits and vegetables each day
• Eat less fatty foods such as lean meats (turkey, chicken and fish)
  
• Drink less or no alcohol
• Don't smoke or chew tobacco
• Get regular physical exercise
  

Committee that unifies a passionate and diverse group - including survivors, healthcare providers, and other advocates and experts - who are committed to improving the lives of those affected by colon cancer.  

The primary goal is to create a collaborative space to share insights, identify needs, spread awareness, and develop community-based initiatives focused on survivorship, education, support, and advocacy. 

If you are interested in joining the KCCSP Survivorship Committee or would like more information, please complete this form​ or email coloncancer@ky.gov. ​​

KCCSP Survivorship Committee Meeting Information 

KCCSP Survivorship Committee Meeting Link

2026

​February 11                                                                                                                          April 8                                                                                                                                 June 10                                                                                                                      August 12                                                                                                                October 12                                                                                                          December 9

Kentucky Colorectal Cancer Survivors

Kentucky Colon Cancer Screening Advisory Committee